加州论文代写:监狱服务

2017-04-10 01:52

等效原则证明了监狱服务难以实现。里德和莱恩（2000）在一些半结构化视察监狱制作的各种有心理问题的罪犯的关怀的批评。监狱医院的翅膀往往人手不足，许多运行问题。例如，医生往往有点精神训练和其他医护人员也没有特定的心理健康培训（芦苇和莱恩，2000）。与囚犯进行的治疗量达不到规定的标准，囚犯平均每天只有3.5小时的时间，而不是每天12小时的目标。除此之外，更严重的情况下，转移到NHS医院通常是缓慢的（芦苇和莱恩，2000）。除了那些有心理健康问题，各种各样的其他少数民族也由hchac鉴定（2004）处于更大的风险。由于妇女只占监狱人口的6.1%，他们被认为是少数民族（内政部，2003）。这些妇女的大多数都有自己的孩子在16岁以下，教育和职业机会差。许多妇女在与毒品有关的罪行后被关在监狱里，毫不奇怪，也有毒品问题。监狱服务对妇女没有具体的规定，计划往往不能满足他们的具体需要。年轻的囚犯是进一步的少数群体，没有收到的康复时间，已针对他们的数量。作为年度报告中发现的监狱首席督察（2004），教育时间一直在下降，尽管已经达到目标水平的一半。最后，该hchac（2004）的报告指出，少数民族罪犯不接受访问，其他囚犯获得建设性的活动同一水平的可能性。
加州论文代写:监狱服务
The principle of equivalence has proved difficult for the Prison Service to achieve. Reed & Lyne (2000) in a number of semi-structured inspections of prisons make a variety of criticisms of the care of prisoners with mental health problems. Prison hospital wings are often poorly staffed with many running problems. For example the doctors often have little psychiatric training and the other healthcare staff also have little specific mental health training (Reed & Lyne, 2000). The amount of therapy being carried out with prisoners is failing to reach standards that have been set - prisoners, on average, are out of their cells only 3.5 hours a day compared to the target of 12 hours in a day. On top of this, for more serious cases, transfers to NHS hospitals are generally slow (Reed & Lyne, 2000).Other than those with mental health problems, a variety of other minority groups are also identified by the HCHAC (2004) as being at greater risk. As women make up only 6.1% of the prison population, they are considered a minority (Home Office, 2003). The majority of these women have children of their own under 16, poor education and occupational opportunities. Many women are in prison after drug-related offences and, unsurprisingly, also have drug problems. The Prison Service has made little specific provision for women, with programmes tending not to address their specific needs. Young prisoners are a further minority group which have not received the amount of rehabilitative hours that have been targeted for them. As the HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2004) found in the annual report, educational hours have been falling, despite already being at only half their target level. Finally, the HCHAC (2004) report identifies the possibility that ethnic minority prisoners are not receiving the same level of access to constructive activities that other prisoners are gaining.