英国达特茅斯代写Essay:不能确定性

2019-01-25 02:53

怀疑一切并不能获得确定性。笛卡尔没有给出一个终点。意思是，他没有说什么时候人必须停止怀疑一切。勒内·笛卡尔说:“为了克服这个习惯，因此，我最好转换一下思维方式，假装(在一段时间内)我以前的这些观点是完全错误和虚构的。”然后他说，他将停止这样做，直到他找到一种可以抵消旧观点影响的东西。勒奈·笛卡尔在这里所做的一切就是提出一种到达终点的方法。但他从未说过终点是什么。因此，仅仅因为一个人永远不知道什么时候该停止怀疑，就使这种思考变得无用。终点的确定性也值得怀疑。这是因为，一个人怎么能知道，他确实已经接近确定，或者他已经知道了真相。笛卡尔绝对没有提供任何信息。他所做的就是，再次陈述达到目的的手段。在笛卡尔的怀疑方法中，思维的脉络总是向后移动的。倒退的意思是，在怀疑一切，或通过明显地破坏知识来重建它的过程中，没有向确定性前进的意义。思路总是在消极的方面。在这样做的时候，我想指出，人类不可能通过怀疑一切来达到确定性，或者至少知道什么时候停止破坏知识来达到这种“确定性”。应该有一种方法去实现这种确定性，但在怀疑一切的时候，你所做的一切都是在倒退，事实上，通过怀疑降低了知识的层次。那么，什么是正确的呢?也许只有一个事实，没有什么是确定的?通过这样的思考，笛卡尔否定了他唯一想要找到的东西。
英国达特茅斯代写Essay:不能确定性
Certainty cannot be obtained by doubting everything. Rene Descartes fails to present an endpoint. Meaning, he doesn’t say when man has to stop doubting everything. Rene Descartes states “To conquer that habit, therefore, I had better switch right around and pretend (for a while) that these former opinions of mine are utterly false and imaginary.” He then states that he will stop doing so, until he finds a something that can counter-balance the weight of old opinion. All Rene Descartes does here is to present a means to an endpoint. But he never states what that endpoint is. Thus, rendering this kind of thinking unusable simply because one will never know when to stop doubting. The endpoint being certainty can also be doubted. This is because, how will one know that, that he is indeed nearing certainty or he has gotten to the truth. Rene Descartes offers absolutely no information whatsoever. All he does is again, state a means to an end.In Rene Descartes’ method of doubt the train of thought is always moving backwards. Backwards in the sense that in doubting everything, or by apparently destroying knowledge in order to reconstruct it, there is no sense of moving forward to certainty. The train of thought is always in the negative plain. In doing so, I’d like to point out, man cannot reach certainty or at least know when to stop destroying knowledge to reach that “certainty”, by doubting everything. There should be a means of moving forward to that certainty, but in doubting everything all you are doing is going back and in fact lowering the plane of knowledge by doubting it. “So what remains true? Perhaps just the one fact that nothing is certain?” In thinking like this, Rene Descartes disproves that the only thing he is trying to find.

• 上一篇：英国达特茅斯代写Essay:遗传物质
• 下一篇：英国达特茅斯代写Essay:财务虐待